ThenymphCalypsowas portrayed in The Odyssey as a sea witch and was able to lure Odysseus' ship to her island, while repelling all other ships, and she used her powers to keep the weather perfect around her island to seduce Odysseus into staying. In medieval legends Sir Francis Drake sold his soul to the Devil in order to become a skilled admiral and he was assisted by sea witches, who in 1588, near Devil's point overlooking Davonport in England, raised a storm that defeated the Spanish Armada. Lelia is the goddess of mercy, joy, and spring. Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? Ja iti sanoi: Pannaankos Ursula Genoveva. Thousands of years of oceanic mariners freely interacting with sea witches came to a blood thirsty end at the beginning of the 17th century when the witch trials swept across Europe. Hyacinthus was an attractive man but eventually killed by his lover, Apollo. Excepting Etruscan art, which has older examples. At the Vard witch trial, a woman, Mari Jrgensdatte from Kiberg, was interrogated under torture and claimed that Satan had bit her between the fingers of her left hand. She confessed to having flown to Satan's Christmas party at the Lydhorn mountain, and that she, and her team of sea witches, were responsible for the great storm of 1617. That would mean that Ariel is Ursula's neice, like Scar in The Lion King. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. You might have noticed that Ursula, the antagonistinDisney's The Little Mermaid (1989), was a sea witch disguised as a half-human, half-octopus mythological hybrid creature . } Centre for International Education (CIE) - Makati. When Poseidon died Ursula got Amphitrite's shell and half of the sea and Triton got the trident and half the sea. ins.style.display = 'block'; She is known as the Beautiful Voice and typically lead the others in song. Once the competition was over, the kings daughters were turned into chattering magpies for their insulting presumption. container.style.maxHeight = container.style.minHeight + 'px'; But the kings daughters were no match for the Muses and their talents. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; The constellation represents the twins Castor and Polydeuces (or Pollux) in Greek Mythology. Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. Other variations say that they lived on Mt. She is also known as one of the goddesses of the sea and the sky. [49][50], Though not a contemporaneous inscription or commentary, Pliny (d. 79 CE) commented on the work that "there are Nereids riding on dolphins and also Tritons" in this sculpture. [92], In Wordsworth's sonnet "The World Is Too Much with Us" (c. 1802, published 1807), the poet regrets the prosaic humdrum modern world, yearning for. From the Olympian goddesses right down to the many minor goddesses. Goddess of gardens, flowers, swamps, and marshes. [9][53], Besides examples in which the horse-like forelimbs have been replaced by wings,[53] there are other examples where the forelegs have several clawed digits (somewhat like lions), as in one relief at the Glyptothek in Munich, Germany. [57][56], Double-tailed tritons began to be depicted by the late 2nd century BC, such as in the Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus. Gone and Forgotten: The Sad Fate of the Witches of Prussia, Witches and Pagans: Women in European Folk Religion, 700-1100 (Secret History of the Witches), Archaeologists Identify Scottish Church Where Accused 16th Century Witches Were Imprisoned, http://whc.unesco.org/archive/websites/arctic2008/finland9b65.html?id=2926, http://www.spirit-of-orkney.com/contents1a/2010/01/the-westray-storm-witch/?doing_wp_cron=1517244415.0248680114746093750000, Baba Yaga: The Wicked Witch of Slavic Folklore, The Spellbinding Story of Circe, Goddess of Magic in Greek Mythology, The Lamia of Ancient Greek Mythology: The Original Bogeyman, Last Salem Witch Has Been Exonerated Posthumously By Boston Court. Cf. Ancient Greek prophet goddess who was known as the protector of mariners, sailors, and fishermen. This is where the word hygiene comes from. She lives in Ottawa. There is an asteroid and a mountain on the planet Venus named for Mielikki. [3], Greek pottery depicting a half-human, half-fish being bearing an inscription of "Triton" is popular by the 6th century BC. Etymologically, her name derives from the Roman goddess equivalent Diana and it is also associated and related to the Greek goddess Artemis. Some mythologists believe them to have been primordial goddesses and daughters of Uranus and Gaea. Triton with clawed feet. Ursula is based on the sea witch from The Little Mermaid . One of The Muses, the muse of sacred poetry, sacred hymn, dance, and eloquence as well as agriculture, geometry and pantomime. [33] Again, extant literature describing the adventure omits any mention of Triton,[38] but placement of Triton in the scene is not implausible. The constellation of Ursa Major is often associated with the legend of Callisto, a greek nymph. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; This page is a list of the Greek goddesses of ancient mythology and will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the goddesses. She watches over them in childbirth, and is associated with domestic duties such as spinning, weaving, and cooking. The worship of Artemis probably flourished in Crete or on the Greek mainland in pre-Hellenic times. Under Hook's threats, Poseidon is forced to retreat without regaining the shell. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; The rising popularity of feminist retellings first began as a niche literary trend in the mid to late 2000s, after Margaret Atwood, Ursula K. Le Guin and Amanda Elyot each wrote novels focusing on women from popular Greek myths (Penelope from The Odyssey, Lavinia from Aeneid and Helen from The Iliad). Poets and artists usually pictured her with the stag or hunting dog, but the cults showed considerable variety. var ffid = 2; Ursula doesn't have many weaknesses. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. The West Slavs, on the other hand, were influenced by the Roman Catholic Church from the 12th century and experienced simultaneous Christianization and Germanisation. Most myths involving the Muses are short but sweet as they usually have a supporting role. Greek goddess of mischief, delusion, ruin, and folly. 1961 Maria Partanen. ins.style.width = '100%'; [87] It has been pointed out that Bernini had access to the Papal collection[l] of genuine Greco-Roman sculptures, and worked with restoring ancient fragments,[90] although it is unclear if any Triton was among these. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. ins.style.display = 'block'; Thebes is a city in mourning, still reeling from a devastating plague that invaded every home and left the survivors devastated and fearful. Greek goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods. Mother of the Nereids. Minor goddess of war and destruction, the companion and lover of the war god Ares and connected to Eris. Cyrillic Script: What Is It & Who Uses It? Besides the gods and goddesses named here there were many other gods and immortals in Greek mythology. Goddess of the river Styx and a Naiad who was the first to aid Zeus in the Titan war. if(ffid == 2){ The mythological tradition of tying the wind can also be found in ancient Greek myths, for example, when Odysseus received a bag of wind from Aeolus to help him on his journey. Ursula actually used to live peacefully in King Triton's underwater kingdom, but by the time we meet her, she's been banished. Triton with wings instead of forelegs. The goddess of force and raw energy, daughter of Pallas and Styx, and sister of Nike, Kratos, and Zelus. Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord and connected to the war-goddess Enyo. BIO 1295. lab. Gemini means "the twins" in Latin. A family of large sea snails, the shells of some of which have been used as trumpets since antiquity, are commonly known as "tritons", see Triton (gastropod). Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; One of the Pleiades, and a wife of Poseidon. She throws a whirlpool that causes any of the ships to sink. Sometimes theres an apple in her right hand and some grapes in her left hand and sometimes theres a swallow, the symbol of spring, on her right index finger and a bouquet of flowers in her left hand to symbolize marriage. [c][39] Elsewhere in the Bibliotheca, there appears a different Pallas (Giant), a male figure overcome by Athena. The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo, Royal Mistress Jane Shore Walked Streets of London in her Underwear, Leonardo Da Vincis Notes Show He Understood Gravity Long Before Newton, Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, The Ramessid Dynasty: A Golden Era in Ancient Egypt, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, Unraveling the Mystery of the Carnac Stones: An Ancient Puzzle of Epic Proportions, Unraveling the Enigma of Aramu Muru, The Mysterious Gate of the Gods, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety. Moreover, she is also called Matka and Mat Syra Zemlya which means womb or Damp Mother Earth respectively. Heikkurinen-Montell, Tuula, "Case study: Struve Geodetic Arc"(PDF). The Origins of the Greek Gods . Calliope was the chief of the nine Muses and the patron of poetry. Parnassus. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Bodies Left Behind - A Cruel History of Persecution, Shamanic Ecstasies & the True Witches Sabbath, Victims of Arrogance and Cruelty: The Pendle Witch Trials of 1612. Their eyes seem to me blue,[j] and they have hands, fingers, and nails like the shells of the murex. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? The earliest known examples are from the 2nd century BC. After her banishment and birthing, the poor maiden was transformed into a bear, and death loomed over her future. The war-god Ares was rebranded as Mars. Expert Help. Her cognates are the Roman goddess Vesta and the Baltic Gabija. One of the Muses, the muse of music and lyric poetry. Nov 15, 2019 - Poseidon, in ancient Greek religion, god of the sea (and of water generally), earthquakes, and horses. And Nereus appears as a spectator in some examples of this motif. [37], In the red-figure period, the Triton-Herakles theme became completely outmoded, supplanted by such scenes as Theseus's adventures in Poseidon's golden mansion, embellished with the presence of Triton. Ariel's story really begins in Ancient Greece. According to ancient beliefs, Perperuna was the goddess of rain, therefore, rain fell on earth when Perperuna would milk her cows up in heaven. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. Second of the Three Fates, the measurer of the thread of life woven by Clothos spindle which determines Destiny. container.style.width = '100%'; A beautiful maiden, Callisto, hunting in the forest, grew tired and laid down to rest. container.appendChild(ins); Also a shapeshifter and a prophet. In artistic representations, she is almost always shown with a lyre in her hands and in the middle of a joyful dance. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. "A part of the Suevi sacrifice to Isis," says Tacitus, in his Germania. [2][3] He was the ruler (possessor) of the depths of the sea,[2] who is either "dreadful" or "mighty" () according to the epithet given him by Hesiod. She was apparently born a princess near present-day Wales (which was then a part of the Roman Empire). Trtn) is a Greek god of the sea, the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, god and goddess of the sea respectively.Triton lived with his parents in a golden palace on the bottom of the sea. It played a very important role in the religion of Ancient Greece. And join more than 6 thousand other people. container.appendChild(ins); Triton half-man, half-lobster. [d][40], Athena bears the epithet Tritogeneia () "Triton-born"[42] and while this is suggestive of Triton's daughter being Athena,[43] the appellation is otherwise explainable in several ways, e.g., as Athena's birth (from Zeus's head) taking place at the River Triton or Lake Tritonis. She is also known as Zhiva, Diva, and among Poles as Devana. In Slavic mythology, Ozwiena is known as the goddess of echo, so, understandably, her cognate in Greek mythology is the nymph Echo. [28] This local deity has thus been euhemeristically rationalized as "then ruler over Libya" by Diodorus Siculus. FOUNDATIONIT31033-MCQS 33.pdf. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); It is also worth mentioning that most of the findings and surviving testimonies of Slavic mythology were written after the period of Christianization when the Slavic religion was rapidly declining. This thrilling novel is the action-packed opening in a feminist Classical mythology retelling trilogy by Kendare Blake ( Three Dark Crowns , Anna Dressed in Blood, etc.). Lunar goddesses all over the world were worshiped in triple aspects: virgin, mother and crone, representing the three phases of monthly lunar cycle: waxing, full and waning. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); .box-3-multi-110{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:10px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. She was once a beautiful goddess in the other myths, but Zeus transformed her into a monster. One of the Muses. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Said to be the mother of the sea gods children Lycus and Nycteus. She is one of the two famous monsters of the sea in Greek mythology. Some arts associated with the goddesses include science, mathematics, drama, music, and geography. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? container.style.maxHeight = container.style.minHeight + 'px'; Because of this, her symbol is a scroll, similar to Calliope. Eldest of the seven Pleiades and the greek goddess of fields. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-box-3-0_1'; She was also responsible for pleasure and joy. Betrayed and developing great hate against the human and her father, . [35] "Old Man of the Sea" is a generic term applicable to Nereus, who was also frequently depicted as half-fishlike. In artistic representations, she is shown holding a comic mask. Ursa. The largest moon of the planet Neptune has been given the name Triton, as Neptune is the Roman equivalent of Poseidon. Available online at: http://www.spirit-of-orkney.com/contents1a/2010/01/the-westray-storm-witch/?doing_wp_cron=1517244415.0248680114746093750000. This goddess is also associated with the lunar month and the influences of the moon. A goddess of magic who transformed her enemies, or those that insulted her, into beasts. Olympus and entertained Zeus with their artistic talents. To the Greeks, Ursa Major was the nymph Callisto, transformed into a bear by a jealous Hera whose husband, Zeus, coveted the nymph. Ursa Major is an ancient constellation and one of the 48 constellations discovered by Ptolemy in the second century A.D. Ursula is the goddess of the Moon and the mother of stars associated with the constellation Ursa Minor. Her breasts are large as expected from the goddess of fertility. Wikipedia says she was King Triton's fortune teller. Here Is How You Say It. Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. Are you familiar with all of them? var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); This fertility deity in mythology is also represented by the twins Kostroma and Kostromo. These include the following: Many club sports teams, especially swimming leagues, use the symbol of Triton. Cronus was the leader of the Titans, after he managed to overthrow his tyrant . In English literature, Triton is portrayed as the messenger or herald for the god Poseidon. var ffid = 2; [2][4], Triton dwelt with his parents in underwater golden palaces. Triton of Lake Tritonis of ancient Libya is a namesake mythical figure that appeared and aided the Argonauts. She was quite possibly the most beautiful Muse and had a somber personality. var pid = 'ca-pub-6145023705656770'; Triton (/ t r a t n /; Greek: , translit. They are sometimes classified as water nymphs. All over the world the knot served as containers for magic and as one was tied, the witches intention or spell was bound to the cord. This Isis has been identified by Grimm with a goddess Ziza, who was worshipped by the inhabitants of the parts about Augsburg. Yet Greek sculpture avoided Artemiss unpitying anger as a motif. In pictures, she is shown with her feet resting on a turtle, which is a symbol of retreat and silence. Can you arrange the given Greek Mythology words, which are converted into Crossword games? 1.6, Frazer ed., the Pallas who Athena slew and whose flayed skin she used as shield-covering, which, As aforementioned, "Triton" is the most common label, but ". She is the daughter of Poseidon from Greek Mythology. Goddess of the Moon, sometimes referred to as Luna and the mother of vampires. To purchase such goodies we suggest you try Amazon, Ebay or other reputable online stores. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); , one voice . It is within the realm of possibilities that Bernini might have used as his model the ancient Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus, which does include Triton in its composition. Muse is another name for the Muses, the Greek goddesses who inspired science, the arts, and literature. During the religious celebration, a maiden from a village is chosen and she is the one who represents the deity. Primordial sea monster goddess, the daughter of Gaia and Pontus and mother of sea monsters. . One of the Muses, the muse of astronomy and astrology. [25][8] He had a different parentage, as his father was Poseidon but his mother Europa according to the Greek writers of this episode. She was the Muse of mimicry as well and was associated with parrots and crows. She is normally shown wearing boots known as cothurnus and either wearing or carrying a tragic mask. Maya is therefore a goddess of nature, regarded as the bearer of the gifts of crops. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; [69], Tritons (Greek: , romanized:Trtnes) were described in detail in the 2nd century CE by Pausanias (ix. Historians relate Ursula to her cognate, the German goddess Urschel and the Greek goddess Artemis. She was very mythically involved compared to her sisters. If an, In this story, Pallas was inadvertently killed by Athena during sparring, and the goddess subsequently took a wooden figurine of Pallas and wrapped the, In Apollod. Lavinia grows up knowing nothing but peace and freedom, until suitors come. Ancient Greek mythology is a vast and fascinating group of legends about gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, warriors and fools, that were an important part of everyday life in the ancient. One of his cult titles, Enosichthon, means "Earth Shaker," referring to his role in causing earthquakes. [35][36] One explanation is that some vase painters developed the convention of depicting Nereus as a fully human form, so that Triton had to be substituted in the depiction of the sea-monster wrestling Herakles. She plants love in the hearts of all gods and men. In parts of the peninsula her dances were wild and lascivious. Poseidon was the Greek god of what 1 Mervyn Peake 2 Ursula K Le Guin 3 Earth as from BIO 1738 at Centre for International Education (CIE) - Makati. Kupala is also known by the name of Solntse which means sun as the goddess of the warm, bright sun. The Greek mythology names of other gods include the goat-god Pan; Rhea, Cronos's sister and the mother of his children; Heracles, the son of a mortal and Zeus who had to earn his immortality; Ganymede, a beautiful prince that Zeus brought to Olympus to be his cup-bearer; and the four winds . Throughout the course of the history of Greek mythology their have been many Greek goddesses. She had one son named Hyacinthus, conceived with King Pierus. Known simply as Whirling, Terpsichore was the Muse of dancing and choral singing. [79][80] And in Milton (1637), "Lycidas" v. 89, "The Herald of the Sea" refers to Triton. Type: Third-Person PoV, Action-Adventure. Like all the muses, Clio is the daughter of Zeus and the Titaness Mnemosyne. Ursula and Tritons parents are Poseidon and Amphitrite. Greek mythology depicts women as vulnerable to assault, able to escape only through death, or metamorphosis like Daphne who becomes a laurel tree. Glyptothek Munich. One of the most famous instances was Leto, who . Lada was the mother of the twins Dido and Dada, also known as Lel and Polel when described as a Polish goddess and she was also the wife (or in some versions the mother) of Lado. She was in charge of springtime, morning, and the birth of everything alive. It was believed that she carried the smell of spring with her wherever she goes and that all springs scents are signs of her passing through there. Dances of maidens representing tree nymphs (dryads) were especially common in Artemiss worship as goddess of the tree cult, a role especially popular in the Peloponnese. Hera frequently sought revenge on Zeus' consorts. The twelve Greek gods are Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, Hephaistos, Hermes, Ares, Athene, and Dionysos. To save Callisto, Zeus turned Arcas into a bear and placed them in the sky together, as the Great Bear . Then came Gaia (Earth), the more orderly and safe foundation that would serve as a home for . Baba Slatas cognate in Greek mythology is the Greek god Hecate. He decided to name them after the Muses and believed that his daughters talents rivaled those of the Muses. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. Triton is usually represented as a merman, with the upper body of a human and the tailed lower body of a fish. Rieu's introduction to The Odyssey (Penguin, 2003), Rune Blix Hagen, The witch-hunt in early modern Finnmark (Acta Borealia, Volume 16, Issue 1 1999, pages 43 62)], Rune Blix Hagen, The Witches Sabbath at Yuletide. Perperuna was a goddess of rain and the wife of Perun who was the highest god of the pantheon and the god of the thunder in the sky who brought rain and lightning but also law, order, and fertility. When Callisto encountered her own son, Arcas, as a bear, he attempted to shoot her. [68], Trions and nereids appear as marine retinues (Latin: marinum obsequium) to the goddess Venus in Apuleius's Metamorphoses, or "The Golden Ass". Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. These traits have made Devana associated with the Roman goddess Venus or Lucina. Morana (Morena, Mara, Maruha) is the goddess of death, of winter and of night. Goddess of dance and chorus and one of the nine Muses. Goddess of childbirth, referred to by Homer as the goddess of the pains of birth. Throughout the Peloponnese, bearing such epithets as Limnaea and Limnatis (Lady of the Lake), Artemis supervised waters and lush wild growth, attended by nymphs of wells and springs (naiads). Kaikki nauroivat mutta minun sydmess tuntui ihan tuska. [33], Triton was the father of a daughter named Pallas and foster parent to the goddess Athena, according to Pseudo-Apollodorus's Bibliotheca. Other supernatural beings like satyrs and centaurs were often depicted attacking nymphs and maidens. The muse of history and one of the nine muses known as The Muses. Then Why is Ursula A Octopus? The Wends called her Kricco and considered her as the protectress of crops. Triton married Athena and Ursula recalls having feasts. Take the role of a hero on a quest to regain your kingdom. Among the Russian god and goddesses is Karna who was a goddess that represented mourning, tears, and funerals. Narcissus' name lives on as the flower into which he was transformed and as a synonym for those obsessed with their own appearance. Rule and Demise Daedalus and Icarus. Sea witches were believed to twist their lunar sorcery into magic strings and ropes, most often with three knots, which were sold to superstitious mariners to help them control the elements. However, the etymology of the name is associated with the verb kupa which can be translated into give bath, clean, water. In Greek mythology, the God of the sea is Poseidon, or Neptune in Latin. The Lada goddess is described as a great goddess of Earth, joy, balance, and harmony. At some time during the Greek and Roman era, Triton(s) became a generic term for a merman (mermen) in art and literature. Pausanias was basing his descriptions on a headless Triton exhibited in Tanagra and another curiosity in Rome. In the South Slavic tradition, Ognyena can often be encountered under the name of Ognyena Maria while in Christian folk religion she is syncretized with Virgin Mary and Margaret the Virgin. The name of Baba Slata means Golden Old Lady. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-box-4','ezslot_4',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'meettheslavs_com-box-4','ezslot_5',113,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-113{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:10px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Though there are conflicting variations of their myths, it is widely accepted that the Muses were the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Historians relate Ursula to her cognate, the German goddess Urschel and the Greek goddess Artemis. For official Godchecker merch please visit our God Shop where a wide range of items are available to buy. The God of War franchise has recently seen lore-based within Norse mythology. In Slavic folklore, Baba Yaga is both a maternal, mother nature figure and an evil villain who kidnaps and eats children. Unfortunately, Zeus couldn't return the favor.