Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Sign up to highlight and take notes. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Reference: Insights on India. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? What is the impact of humans on the desert? They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Earthquakes (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. How many countries are involved? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Expensive to implement and maintain. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Expensive to implement. What are the different types of coastal management? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. A Level regeneration case studies. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. What are the four options that an SMP has? http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Tuition fees. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. What factors affect population density and distribution? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Identify the INCORRECT statement. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Download the GCSE Specification audit. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. 1. Unattractive and expensive. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Software: eCognition. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Why is the Human Development Index important? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Company Registration Number: 8600593 The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. General Knowledge. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Quizlet revision sets. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). What are some coastal management strategies?