Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are. Cookie Notice The appeal of NPV is the simplicity of its message. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. Presidential candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, or campaign in states that they cannot possibly win or lose; in 2016, 68% of presidential campaign visits took place in just six states. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact 1. PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. 13 Early College High School Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. The bill has crossed paths with 36 legislative chambers and has been sponsored or voted for by 3,112 state legislators (National Popular Vote). During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. The popular vote eliminates this issue too. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. (2021, Jun 14). tobin james the blend 2017 ; real estate marketing solutions; cons of the national popular vote plan; lassi kefalonia shops cons of the national popular vote plan In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote by more than 500,000 ballots, but George Bush became president by winning the Electoral College 271 to 266. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. 5. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact In the 2016 Presidential Election if the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact had been in effect the winner of the national popular vote, Hillary Clinton, would have become president instead of Donald Trump. The principal flaw in the plan is its assumption that under the plan there will still be only two major parties competing for the presidency in 2020. . Instead of a direct popular election, the United States has the Electoral College, a group of electors who represent each state's votes. The time to stop its momentum is now. If a party knows either that it can't win a single elector in a state or has an easy road to winning all of them, it sends its resources to where it has a competitive chance.. This type of system would give the individual voter a much more significant influence. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? "The National Popular Vote Plan." But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . According to Article II, Section 1, "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." In fact, the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which has now been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, totaling 196 electoral votes, is an actionable and realistic . In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. That means some voters, like Republicans in California or Democrats in Mississippi, are voting without power and without attention from their preferred candidates each year. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. For more information, please see our Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. Definition and Examples. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. Here are the Cons of the Electoral College 1. It would reduce diversity in the election structures. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. Their answer is simple: one in which every citizen's vote is equal to every other citizen's vote and one in which the winner of the presidential popular vote, no matter how small his or her percentage is of those who voted, would be elected. This text is available online and is used for gudiance and inspiration, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Electing a president who did not have broad regional support could lead to a fractured and less cohesive country, according to the Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. The first problem it creates is the opportunity for the loser of the popular vote to win the electoral vote. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. On average, studies show that falls in line with historical averages showing around 60 percent of eligible voters casting a vote in presidential election years. It awards all the bonus votes to the winner of the popular vote. Under the plan, Michigan's 15 Electoral . These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. The winner would receive one vote per congressional district won with the winner of the state popular vote gaining a two electoral votes. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. Here are six reasons why legislators should reject this attempt to jettison our electoral system: 1. Make a contribution to support Common Cause today. The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Although it is sometimes conjectured that a national popular election would focus only on big cities, it is clear that this would not be the case. 1. sale of united methodist church property. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. Before the 2016 election, the largest vote deficit in the popular vote was Al Gore securing over 500,000 votes more than George W. Bush. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. cons of the national popular vote plansuper lemon haze greenhouse. Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. In summary, a popular vote is simply a vote in which the individual or issue with the most total votes from a population of voters is the winner. How Many Electoral Votes Does a Candidate Need to Win? 622 By John Samples The National Popular Vote plan (NPV), introduced in more than 40 states, and adopted.
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