on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. 1750. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. "Nellie Bly." All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his ", Lutes, Jean Marie. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. "Nellie Bly." [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? New York: Crown, 1994. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Michael married twice. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Her favorite color is pink. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. New-York Historical Society Library. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. However, after his death, the family . She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. History 101: Nellie Bly. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Pace, Lawson. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. . Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Kroeger, Brooke. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Updates? Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. New-York Historical Society Library. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? episode "Jack's Back". The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? What might she have been able to do that men could not? Seaman died in 1904. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? At the . Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Bernard, Karen. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. How many siblings did James Meredith have? Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? How many children did Abigail Adams have? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Does Nellie have any. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Pace, Lawson. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame.
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