123 0 obj Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. When the reference is to multiple units, use the plural. Stat. 92.53(1), .54(1) (1989). ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ#
p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z A chapter in theFlorida Statutesrepresents all of the relevant statutory law on a particular subject. There are generally four elements in a citation to a statute in the United States Code: For example, if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. Recovery v. Progressive Am. However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993) (amended 1995). For additional information, please seeBluebookRule 12.3.1. A short citation formmay be used (i.e., an id. form) in subsequent citations. UCF University Writing Center provides helpful handouts on grammar and punctuation, including: avoiding sexist language, bare minimum grammar, dashes & parentheses, five uncommonly serious mistakes, five easy comma rules, how to choose articles, the known-new contract, mastering prepositions, the paramedic method, passive voice Q&A, punctuation hierarchies & sentence patterns, and the semi-colon, InfoWrite (Gale Cengage Learning) 364.339, Fla. Stat. The National Environmental Policy Act (1969) established the Council on Environmental Quality. Next, click on "Constitutions and Statutes" in the left panel on the next page. Advises the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights. A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. Name v. Name. 0000003036 00000 n
2d 231 (Fla. 1987). 1994) (repealed 1995). or U.S.C.S. See infraRule 5.7. B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. The editors of this Eighth Edition have updated the citation rules throughout the Manual to address advances in information technology and, consequently, online legal research. <>stream
Block quotations should be used when the quotation consists of fifty or more words. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification. 1994),repealed bych. According to section 102.012(6), if there are fewer than 300 registered electors one election board is sufficient. f s u . 166 0 obj (Supp. Examples During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . endobj Examples 0000003309 00000 n
Year (2006). e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Ann. but the title, section, . 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). Learn a new language from Mango Languages. 116 (Supp. Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. e d u / l r / v o l 1 9 / i s s 2 / 1 6)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. 0000014739 00000 n
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Legal materials include federal and state statutes, court decisions and court cases, executive orders, legislative materials, federal hearings and testimony, federal regulations, patents, constitutions and charters, treaties, and international conventions. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. When citing a statute that has been repealed, indicate the year of repeal parenthetically, or cite the repealing session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. I.R.C. endstream STAT. Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). 0000000016 00000 n
Let us make your life just a little easier. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9 sets forth Florida's Uniform Citation System for Florida legal documents; You must follow Rule 9 when citing Florida cases, statutes, rules, etc. However, if parts of the statute's current version appears in both the main volume and supplement, then you must cite to both of these versions. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Basic Form The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. endstream Name of the subject matter (if arranged by subject). Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. 2d 935 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). 0000002251 00000 n
U.S.C. <> Legislative Materials 3.1 Typeface of Legislative Materials 3.2 Florida Legislative Journals Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. Capitalization 1.1 Particular Persons, Places or Things 1.2 Headings and Titles 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions 1.4 Government Entities 2. Florida Supreme Court decision (same as Rule 9.800): Florida District Court of Appeal decision (note that the court abbreviation differs from Rule 9.800): Florida Circuit Court abbreviation also differs from Rule 9.800 in that the Bluebook omits the circuit number: Florida County Court abbreviation also differs slightly from Rule 9.800 in that the Bluebook does not abbreviate the word "County". This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. SBC Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 981 F.Supp. 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). The Supreme Court has held inUnited States v. Lane(1986) thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis. hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The official name of the act; 2. Code Ann. All reporting services include this information. Official name of act, Title No. Whenever possible, cite to the official codification of Florida law, theFlorida Statutes. 996 (N.D. Texas 1997). Bluebook R12.3 requires you to cite the official U.S.C. 2913.02. Identical numbers preceding a punctuation mark may be omitted unless it will cause confusion. 0000001365 00000 n
Complete access to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, the go-to guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. If the date spans multiple years, give all years covered. 0000000016 00000 n
1994) (repealed 1995). endobj Basic Format Cite the statue using the prescribed elements (discussed on both the Federal and State Statute pages of this guide), but modify the date to show you are citing a supplement section. This guide describes the structure of the state courts in Florida and explains how to find, validate, and cite court decisions. In the years predating 1999, they were published bi-annually following each odd-year regular session and a supplement was published following each even-year regular session. 134 0 obj Citation Guides: Citing Legal Materials from Westfield State University Florida Style Manual ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year ofthe code. Ignore the "Cite As" at the head of the page in Supreme Court Reporter, because this form of the citation is not used in APA style. The title, section, and text of the statute are almost always identical no matter which version you use but, to find the correct year, you will . It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. Call Number: Ref. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. . 309 Village Drive 2. ,d, 19th edition. Researching the legislative history of the . 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. It is therefore best practice to consult theBluebookwhen citing a statute from a new state. Abbreviate section references in a footnote citation sentence by using the section symbol (). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . 240.229, .2997(1), Fla. Stat. The United States Code Annotated is published by West and the United States Code Serviceis published by LexisNexis. Home Assurance Co. v. Nat'l R.R. It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. Basic form Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. (by U.S.C. Gainesville, FL 32611 <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> (352) 273-0804 191.04, Fla. Stat. x-x (year). Section number. 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. 33-114(1998) (this would be the format for a brief, Bluebook Rule B12.1.2. The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. The correct way to cite a state code varies according to the state. To find the currency ofWestlaw, the information for the statute can be found at the bottomof the page underneath the statute, Notes of Decisions, and Footnotes. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). In-text citation Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment. x (year). 5.9.2Form of Block Quotation: Complete Quotation. is signified by the single-digit number following the c . . number U.S. (Year). endobj xref <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> <> Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. (1993),amended bych. Outline Layout Year - Rule 12.3.2 As of the Twenty-First Edition of the Bluebook, "Citations to the federal code, whether official or unofficial, do not require a date." Often a point of confusion for students. Reference list citation. 897 (f). Otherwise cite to theFlorida Statutes Annotated. For special rules and exceptions, please see Rule 12. . Beginning in 1999, the Florida Statutes have been published in their entirety annually. Ohio Rev. Name of Act of Year. A law that appears in a hardbound volume of the South Carolina Code of Laws should be cited as: S.C. Code Ann. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. 0,
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Q3X%0.`@,k1n``Y %!9XfYXO@` u Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. Fla. Stat. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3. The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) Ct. App. endobj If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. 32 Fla. Stat. )\/ ~0Z;VtM&:l+-vI7}1n#W~kLsW{g&ZtF-Np/%dyOi2nVr xselWY%@9koiERA],TxkFl- @s )_ \p`* yC^b 8N- QZJko$3*,it-#zmqlhkk9 GRE \r.9T{
O!CJ0u)[B2lzV "k[Q;POp3YRtTZ8t|(t6ljP-rN1EyaqUYcCZb7`4qi6Ll].znFAkmSfk'# 0000005915 00000 n
Material. 0000008567 00000 n
and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. Id. Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Co., 22 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 1285. Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. 135 0 obj e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: . Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. 0000005202 00000 n
The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The . f s u . Table T.1includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state statutory compilations. Page number. When citing a statute that has since been amendedonce, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. The phrase "Florida Statutes" is not abbreviated in textual discus-sions. Number , Section number, Volume number Stat. (2000). Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may . The Manual is an outgrowth of the Florida State University Law Reviews annual Review of Florida Legislation. Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. (Examples of state statutes with no formal titles. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). xVy~}F0N13`&p"I9:tZ"-"}]{~~x/ c HfE4sowa-n_?B. f s u . xWnF}W#
K}vpVPJR6"/(ZT/33gEIG*ypvqD,"m}ZAqhFb07B .b\y]5w 1/TDr`<
YpH TI$J52}8? b iL'J 160 0 obj 1983. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). The Law Review welcomes and encourages comments or suggestions for improvement. Sess. Basic Form The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. Stat. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights Ct. Feb. 13, 2010). When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2 (a) & 12.4]. While the legislature may create specific chapters, the legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority to determine where the legislation will be codified. Be sure to check out the videos that explain what each part of a legal citation means. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin the text of a scholarly article or in textual discussion in footnotes, theBluebookrecommends the following form in Rule 2.2: Section 95.11(3)(c) of theFlorida Statutesgoverns the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. The paragraph should remain indented because titles and catchlines are only editorial devices and technically not part of the codification. If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. endobj The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition). Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Use the abbreviated citation form of theFlorida Statutesin the text of legal documents when the citation is intended to stand alone. WHAT AND WHY? Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 1.) For more information on how to cite electronic media and online sources, please see Bluebook Rule 12.5. 1846-1886:Livingston v. LEngle, 22 Fla. 427 (1886). These changes to the Manual reflect the fact that more Florida specific sources have become available online and that increasingly these online sources are certified as either official in their own right or as alternate official versions of their print counterparts. <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> Annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. endobj Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 131 F. 3d 21 (1st Cir. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation Available at both GL and HL, Call Number: KF245.B58 2010 Introduction to Basic Legal Citation By Peter W. Martin. Examples . 0000003735 00000 n
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endobj Continued reference to the Florida Statutes in textual discussions may be useful for purposes of clarity or emphasis. The Matthewscourt found that section 627.7372 did not bar a cause of action by an insured against his insurer. L. No. Section number (Year). UCF library staff are not able to provide any legal advice. Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. The legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority over the location of the sections within the chapters. For other U.S. Jurisdictions, see Table T 1.4. . Each chapter of theFlorida Statutesis further divided into sections. f s u . The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. See supraRule 5.7. ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. This table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, statutory compilation names and abbreviations, and citation conventions for all federal and state courts. 0000002420 00000 n
F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) regional reporter, many faculty authors will cite the decision using a "blank" cite, that is, three underscores, followed by the abbreviated official reporter name, followed by another three underscores. Bluebook Citation for Bills. The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict (Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 1997). . 95-344, 1995 Fla. Laws 3024. ", "Occasional observations concerning the citation of legal authorities by lawyers and judges. Name of Act Section number, Volume number U.S.C. Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. Handy reference for citing state statutes: Look at T1.3 for the required components of the citation as well as the proper abbreviation of the state code. l a w . Rev. 0000014738 00000 n
Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. . endobj Passenger Co., 908 So. <>/Metadata 154 0 R/Outlines 123 0 R/Pages 153 0 R/StructTreeRoot 128 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> See BluebookRule 5.1. For scholarly citation format, the main difference is that the name of the code is in small and large caps for scholarly citation format. Make sure to use the year of the code, not the year of the statute. (Supp. Federal Statutes (Rule 12): A full citation to a federal statute includes three basic elements: 1. State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations.