40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. 0 responses In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Clarify Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Report Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. , VAYESHEV Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Clara Brown. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . It does not store any personal data. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . daughter? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Sounds intriguing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Vote Up See more. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. [9] . Please enter your email address. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. Report. . 0 responses Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Share Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. The answer is actually quite logical. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. She was Potiphera's daughter. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Technical problems? Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Family tree. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] The Ar Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? A good answer provides new insight and perspective. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Who was the first person to have a migraine? He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Vote Up appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . ESV - Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Asked May 07 2020 There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Potiphera. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. . This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. (Founded 21 March 2007). Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Matthew Miller In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. May 11 2016 22 How much is barca in debt? 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. How to say potiphar in English? The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? . I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. NIV - Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Share Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.